The Heathrow Expansion—A Missed Opportunity for Integrated Transport

Published 31st January 2025

The expansion of London Heathrow Airport is being pushed forward without addressing a fundamental issue—the lack of seamless rail connectivity. Despite being one of the world’s busiest international hubs, Heathrow remains disconnected from the UK’s high-speed rail network, forcing domestic and international travellers to endure inefficient and time-consuming detours through London’s congested transport system.

Unlike major European airports, which are directly linked to national rail networks, Heathrow’s reliance on the Underground, the Heathrow Express, or road travel via the already overstretched M25 is a glaring failure of transport planning. A direct HS2 connection should have been a cornerstone of any expansion strategy, ensuring that business travellers, families, and international visitors could move between Heathrow and the rest of the country with ease.

This failure highlights the broader flaws in the UK’s transport strategy, which continues to prioritise London-centric expansion over national connectivity. Instead of funnelling even more air traffic through Heathrow with an additional runway, the government should be focusing on a more balanced approach—one that strengthens regional infrastructure and creates a northern international airport hub.

HS2 was an opportunity to reshape the UK’s transport landscape for the better, yet without a Heathrow connection or a broader vision for nationwide accessibility, the country is once again settling for an inefficient, short-sighted approach to infrastructure.

Anthony Royd

A High-Speed Blunder: HS2’s Heathrow Oversight and the Need for Regional Balance

The Heathrow Diversion: An Unacceptable Burden on Travelers

Unlike European counterparts, where major airports are efficiently connected to national rail networks, Heathrow remains an isolated hub in the context of long-distance rail travel. Passengers from the Midlands, the North, and beyond who wish to travel internationally must first battle their way into London, often navigating multiple Underground lines before reaching their departure terminal. A traveller from Manchester, Birmingham, or Leeds should not have to waste an hour in London’s congested transport system simply because HS2 planners failed to integrate the airport into the high-speed network.

The existing rail options do little to mitigate this problem. The Heathrow Express, while fast, only serves Paddington—hardly a central hub for national rail connections. Meanwhile, the Elizabeth Line improves access but still requires changes for most onward journeys. The reality is that no one arriving at Heathrow can easily connect to the UK’s major rail networks without navigating London’s fractured transport map.

A Northern Hub, Not Just Another Runway

Instead of continuously expanding Heathrow’s capacity, a more strategic and equitable solution would be to invest in a major international airport serving the Midlands and the North. Heathrow’s proposed third runway is not just environmentally damaging but also a short-sighted continuation of London-centric infrastructure planning. Expanding air traffic in the already overburdened South East does little to rebalance the UK’s transport network.

An alternative airport, ideally located east of Leeds, would provide direct access to the Northern and Midland rail networks. Positioned correctly, such an airport could integrate seamlessly with HS2 and existing routes, providing easy access for travellers from Manchester, Sheffield, Nottingham, and beyond. This would complement, rather than compete with, Manchester Airport, which itself suffers from a similar problem: it is only connected to Manchester city centre, rather than offering a direct rail link to the rest of the country.

Heathrow Extension
Create a Northern Hub. Not a Heathrow extension
View National Rail Network from Leeds
Heathrow Expansion
Unnecessary detours using the London Underground

Time for a Cohesive Transport Strategy